IN VITRO STUDIES FURTHER DETAILS
In Vitro Study No: 1367
METHODS
Chemical
Conc. (mg/ml)
Volume (ml)
Loading (mg/cm2)
Vehicle
Species
Membrane
Site
Area (cm2)
Cell Type
Receptor Fluid
Temp. (oC)
Temp. Measured
Exposure Time (h)
Study Length (h)
Occluded
Analytical Method
Urea
0.04
Water
Mouse
Not Given
Dorsal
Flow-through
Saline & 0.01M unlabelled urea
37
Not Given
6
6
2
Radiolabelled (14C)
RESULTS
% Recovery
+/-
% In Stratum Corneum
+/-
% in Viable Skin
+/-
% Penetrated
+/-
% Absorbed
+/-
s-s-flux (mcrg/cm2/h)
+/-
kp (cm/h)
n
Lag Time (h)
0.0003
4
NOTES
Hairless Mouse Skin was used. More experimental detail to be obtained from Ackermann C et al. (1985) Percutaneous Absorption of Urea Int. J. cosmet. Sci. 7 251-261
REFERENCE
Percutaneous Absorption Of Urea And Water In Vitro In Closed And Open Diffusion Cells (1988) S. African J. Sci., 84 :440-441