IN VITRO STUDIES FURTHER DETAILS
In Vitro Study No: 1519
METHODS
Chemical
Conc. (mg/ml)
Volume (ml)
Loading (mg/cm2)
Vehicle
Species
Membrane
Site
Area (cm2)
Cell Type
Receptor Fluid
Temp. (oC)
Temp. Measured
Exposure Time (h)
Study Length (h)
Occluded
Analytical Method
Butyl 4-hydroxybenzoate
0.2
2
0.1274
aq. Polyethylene glycol 400
Guinea pig
Full Thickness Skin
Dorsal
3.14
Flow-through
saline
37
Water Bath
24
24
2
Radiolabelled (14C)
RESULTS
% Recovery
+/-
% In Stratum Corneum
+/-
% in Viable Skin
+/-
% Penetrated
+/-
% Absorbed
+/-
s-s-flux (mcrg/cm2/h)
+/-
kp (cm/h)
n
Lag Time (h)
5.7
0.001676
NOTES
Male Guinea Pigs were used. They also looked at how the preservative action of butylparaben is affected by different vehicles. A 10% solution of Polyethylene glycol 400 (v/v) was used as the vehicle.
REFERENCE
Percutaneous Absorption of Butylparaben through Guinea Pig Skin In Vitro (1979) J. Pharm. Sci., 68 :596-598