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In Vitro Study No: 1579

METHODS

Chemical Conc. (mg/ml)Volume (ml)Loading (mg/cm2)VehicleSpeciesMembraneSiteArea (cm2)Cell TypeReceptor FluidTemp. (oC)Temp. MeasuredExposure Time (h)Study Length (h)OccludedAnalytical Method
2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid0.1680.010.0084AcetoneTestskin TMDermatomed to 0.5mmBack0.2Flow-throughHHBSS, BSA37Incubator24482Radiolabelled (14C)

RESULTS

% Recovery+/-% In Stratum Corneum+/-% in Viable Skin+/-% Penetrated+/-% Absorbed+/-s-s-flux (mcrg/cm2/h)+/-kp (cm/h)nLag Time (h)
91.55.24  2.091.5447.34.3135.43.35   4 

NOTES

The Testskin was made from cultured human foreskin. The % Penetrated was calculated from adding together the amount found in the receptor fluid to the amount found in the skin digest and methanol wash at the end of the experiment. The skin was washed with an aqueous radiac soap solution at 24 hours and immediately after that there was an increase in absorption. The acetone vehicle was evaporated from the dose sites using a cool air current. Extra Experimental Detail was gained from Ref 90

REFERENCE

In vitro Dermal Absorption of Pesticides: V. In Vivo and In Vitro Comparison of the Herbicide 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid in Rat, Guinea Pig, Pig, Human and Tissue-cultured skin (1994) Toxicol. Vitro, 8 :1219-1224