IN VITRO STUDIES FURTHER DETAILS
In Vitro Study No: 1602
METHODS
Chemical
Conc. (mg/ml)
Volume (ml)
Loading (mg/cm2)
Vehicle
Species
Membrane
Site
Area (cm2)
Cell Type
Receptor Fluid
Temp. (oC)
Temp. Measured
Exposure Time (h)
Study Length (h)
Occluded
Analytical Method
Etorphine
0.218
2.8
0.954
HCl & isotonic TRIS buffer
Human
Full Thickness Skin
Abdominal
0.64
Static
isotonic TRIS buffer
37
Water Bath
24
24
2
Radiolabelled (3H)
RESULTS
% Recovery
+/-
% In Stratum Corneum
+/-
% in Viable Skin
+/-
% Penetrated
+/-
% Absorbed
+/-
s-s-flux (mcrg/cm2/h)
+/-
kp (cm/h)
n
Lag Time (h)
0.0036
6
3.1
NOTES
Human cadaver skin was used.
REFERENCE
Etorphine is an Opiate Analgesic Physicochemically Suited to Transdermal Delivery (1992) Pharmaceut. Res., 9 :963-965