IN VITRO STUDIES FURTHER DETAILS
In Vitro Study No: 561
METHODS
Chemical
Conc. (mg/ml)
Volume (ml)
Loading (mg/cm2)
Vehicle
Species
Membrane
Site
Area (cm2)
Cell Type
Receptor Fluid
Temp. (oC)
Temp. Measured
Exposure Time (h)
Study Length (h)
Occluded
Analytical Method
Benzoic Acid
See Notes
0.0005
Petrolatum
Human
Dermatomed to 0.35mm
Abdomen
0.64
Flow-through
Saline
32
Skin
24
24
2
Radiolabelled (14C)
RESULTS
% Recovery
+/-
% In Stratum Corneum
+/-
% in Viable Skin
+/-
% Penetrated
+/-
% Absorbed
+/-
s-s-flux (mcrg/cm2/h)
+/-
kp (cm/h)
n
Lag Time (h)
46.5
14.45
6
NOTES
3.2mg of petrolatum was added in total. (5mg/cm2). The results were given +/- SEM. I have changed this to SD for this database.
REFERENCE
Vehicle Effects On Percutaneous Absorption: In Vivo And In Vitro Comparison With Human Skin (1986) Br. J. Dermatol., 115 :1-11