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In Vitro Study No: 688

METHODS

Chemical Conc. (mg/ml)Volume (ml)Loading (mg/cm2)VehicleSpeciesMembraneSiteArea (cm2)Cell TypeReceptor FluidTemp. (oC)Temp. MeasuredExposure Time (h)Study Length (h)OccludedAnalytical Method
2-Nitro-1,4-Benzenediamine See Notes0.0047Control Diluted Permenant hair dye (no H2O2)RatNot GivenNot Given0.64Flow-throughHHBSS pH 7.4 Not Given0.5242Radiolabelled (14C)

RESULTS

% Recovery+/-% In Stratum Corneum+/-% in Viable Skin+/-% Penetrated+/-% Absorbed+/-s-s-flux (mcrg/cm2/h)+/-kp (cm/h)nLag Time (h)
71.6   2.2 5.3 3.1    12 

NOTES

The 1:1 dilution of the permenant hair dye (without H2O2) was applied at a dose of 18.2mg/cm2. Female, fuzzy Sprague-Dawley Rats were used. For further Experimental Detail see J. Soc. Cosmet. Chem. 48 187-197 (1997) The % absorption was given as +/- 0.52SE, but I cannot convert this to SD for the database as they don't give an exact number of experiments but simply say for 4-5 replicates for 3 rats. I have entered the lowest possible number of replicates as the value for n.

REFERENCE

Percutaneous Penetration And Metabolism Of 2-Nitro-p-phenylenediamine In Human And Fuzzy Rat Skin (2000) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 166 :13-23