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In Vitro Study No: 969

METHODS

Chemical Conc. (mg/ml)Volume (ml)Loading (mg/cm2)VehicleSpeciesMembraneSiteArea (cm2)Cell TypeReceptor FluidTemp. (oC)Temp. MeasuredExposure Time (h)Study Length (h)OccludedAnalytical Method
Ethanol 0.1 WaterHumanFull Thickness SkinAbdomen2.54StaticSaline30Water Bath662Radiolabelled (14C)

RESULTS

% Recovery+/-% In Stratum Corneum+/-% in Viable Skin+/-% Penetrated+/-% Absorbed+/-s-s-flux (mcrg/cm2/h)+/-kp (cm/h)nLag Time (h)
            0.0003175 

NOTES

Human cadaver skin was used, within 24 hours of death. An integriy test was done with tritiated water, skin membranes were then allowed to hydrate naturally after a small quantity of saline was placed in the receiver chamber and left overnight. Graphs were drawn of the amount penetrated vs time and ss-flux was calculated form the linear portion of the graph. Kp was calculated by dividing the ss-flux by the applied concentration. The concentration of mannitol applied was 1mg/ml + 2.7 mcrCi/m.l The specific activities of the neat compounds were not given so I was unable to work out the actual concentration applied in mg/ml

REFERENCE

The Influence Of Skin Structure On Permeability: An Intersite And Interspecies Comparison With Hydrophilic Penetrants (1991) J. Investig. Dermatol., 96 :921-925