EDETOX logo

IN VIVO STUDIES FURTHER DETAILS


BACK TO THE MAIN MENU

back to previous page forward to next page

University of Newcastle homepage

In Vivo Study No: 697

METHODS

ChemicalMembraneConcentration mg/mlConcentration mg/mlloading (mg/cm2)SpeciesSiteArea (cm2)Occluded?Exposure Time (h)Analytical Method
2-Nitro-4-Phenylenediamine0.14.810.048150% aq. Hair colourant baseRatBack10148Radiolabelled (14C)

RESULTS

Length of Study (h)% Recovery+/-Dose remaining on surface (mg)% remaining on SurfaceDose remaining in stratum corneum (mg)% remaining in stratum corneumDose remaining in the viable skin% remaining in the viable skinAmount Absorbed (mg)% Absorbed+/-% Absorbed
4890.14.50.012.1  0.10521.830.33970.488.3270.48
Maximal Flux (mcrg/cm2/h)Average Flux (mcrg/cm2/h)+/-Time Plasma/Blood Levels Peaked (h)Peak Blood Concentration (mg/l)nkp (cm/h)Lag Time (h)
     3  

NOTES

Female Colworth Wistar Rats were used. After the application to the skin, the area was lightly massaged with a rounded glass rod for 1 min to produce a lather and then the skin was covered with an occlusive protective patch. The rats were kept in metabolism cages and the excreta was collected. There is no mention that the skin was washed so the dose left in the skin may in fact include that left on the surface. % absorption includes the amounts recovered in the excreta and that recovered from the carcass excluding the application site. The dose left at the surface is that recovered from the protective patch.

REFERENCE

Percutaneous Absorption Of 2-nitro-p-phenylenediamine (1983) Int. J. Cosm. Sci., 5 :215-226